Dog Bites and Lillian's Law

Have you heard about Lillian’s law?  People who have suffered from dog bites may have legal recourse by means of this intriguing 2007 Texas law.

On November 26, 2005, Lillian Stiles, who was 76 years old, was riding her lawnmower in the front yard when she was viciously mauled to death by a pack of six Pit Bull/Rottweiler dogs.  Although criminal charges were leveled against the dogs’ owner, he was found innocent of criminally negligent homicide.  Outraged by the events, Texas Senator Eliot Shapleigh sponsored H.B. 1355, which imposed strict penalties for owners of violent dogs in Texas.  In memory of Mrs. Stiles, the bill was referred to as, “Lillian’s Law.”

Since then, victims of dog bites have been able to take advantage of the 2007 law.  Specifically, the bill enacted section 822.005 of the Texas Health and Safety Code.  This law punishes owners who, with criminal negligence, fail to secure their dog and the dog makes an unprovoked attack at a location other than the owner’s property.  The punishment is a third degree felony unless the attack results in death, in which case, it is a second degree felony.

So to owners of dangerous dogs, beware: you could face stiff criminal penalties for the attacks of your dog and possibly even find yourself in civil court for  negligence.  And to those who are victims of unprovoked dog attacks, remember Lillian’s law; it may just help you to protect your rights.

Dallas Injury Attorneys Face New Law

After months of debate and controversy, Governor Perry finally signed H.B. 274 into law. This will mean that, beginning September 1, 2011, dallas injury attorneys will see some significant changes.

First, much of the law will not apply to actions brought under the family code.  Some relevant aspects of the new law include:

-Revisions that encourage the use of the settlement provisions of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, including a change that would allow the recovery of reasonable deposition costs;

-Requirement that the Texas Supreme Court adopt rules that will expedite certain civil actions in which the controversy does not exceed $100,000;

-Requirement that the Texas Supreme Court adopt rules to encourage the dismissal of actions that have no basis in law or fact, and providing for reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees for the party that prevails on a motion to dismiss; and

-Changes to responsible 3rd party designations.

Although the new law is a compromise of good and bad, we believe it is a much better version of the “Loser Pays” law than what was originally proposed.  While Dallas Injury Attorneys will face some difficult legal battles ahead, this may not be the dreaded tort reform we originally feared.

Texas Child Support Update

Effective immediately is a new law that will help countless individuals who wish to legitimately contest their Texas child support obligations.  Specifically, S.B. 785 allows individuals who successfully contest paternity through DNA testing to be relieved of future child support obligations.  You may be shocked to learn that although convicted criminals could be exonerated through DNA testing, putative fathers were, until now, not allowed to escape child support obligations through DNA evidence.  Presumably, this is part of the reason the law passed with widespread support.

Although our office remains committed to personal injury matters, we are also committed to the idea that only adoptive or biological fathers should be saddled with the financial burdens that come with paying Texas child support.  Consequently, we our happy to assist those who wish to challenge these obligations with DNA testing.  We invite anyone with questions or concerns about this issue to call our office for more information.

Texas Lawyer Liability with Tort Reform

We want to thank those of you who commented on our blog earlier.  H.B. 274, which until very recently, contained provisions that would punish a Texas Lawyer who files a pleading that a jury determines to be an “abusive civil action.” Fortunately, the Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee and the Texas House have removed that provision.  We hope it will not reappear in the Senate, and we remain cautious about some of the other “loser pays” remnants of H.B. 274.

This is a volatile period for H.B. 274, as many changes have been made.  We are working as quickly as possible to address those changes, but naturally, responding to these changes take time.  Currently, some of the core principles of H.B. 274 remain.  In particular, the current bill delegates to the Texas Supreme Court the duty to enact rules to quickly and efficiently resolve civil claims.  The bill also contains a provision that would eliminate implied causes of action unless unambigiously indicated by statue.

Fortunately, however, the portion of the law that would punish a Texas Lawyer for filing an abusive civil action has, for now, been removed.  The Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct already deter attorneys from filing frivolous pleadings, so the “abusive civil action” provision was not only harsh but unnecessary.

Although we are relieved, there are no doubt future developments that will occur, and we will act as promptly as possible to cover them as they become available.

Car Accidents Likely on LBJ

North Dallas is likely to see more car accidents on LBJ Freeway, as a 5-year reconstruction project has just begun to expand the already-burdened highway.  The project costs $2.7 billion and is one of the biggest in Dallas history.

Every day, LBJ carries 100,000 more drivers than it was designed to manage.  And each day, 270,000 cars travel the LBJ segment between U.S. 75 and 35-E.  This means more congestion, more waits, and most likely, more auto accidents.

With car crashes likely, Drivers may end up scrambling to find a Dallas attorney.  Grapevine is already undergoing a construction project that is only about half the size of the LBJ reconstruction project.  And even there, Mayor William Tate reports that car accidents have doubled in the last year.

North Dallas drivers should heed the advice of the LBJ project builders: know before you go.  It’s a good idea to stay informed about the changes that will hit LBJ over the next 5 years to avoid an accident.

One Year Later

It's hard to believe it has been a whole year since the BP oil spill in the Gulf, possibly the worst environmental disaster this nation has experienced.  As a result of the blowout, 11 employees died, and the coastal and gulf ecosystems were irreversibly devastated as 206 million gallons of oil emptied into the Gulf; that's 19 times more than the infamous Exxon Valdez spill.

And in the year since that tragic disaster, the blame game has already started.  BP has filed suit in federal court against Cameron International, alleging negligent design of the blowout preventer.  On Wednesday, BP sued cement contractor Halliburton for fraud and negligence.  BP has also sued Transocean, the owner of the rig, for over $40 billion in damages.  You can read more about the legal battles here.

Unfortunately, the blame game does not help the rig workers' families and business owners who have had to close shop in the aftermath.  As NPR reported earlier this year, BP has been slow in its efforts to compensate families with the $20 billion compensation fund that was created.  Only $3.5 billion in compensation has been provided, and many families and businesses are struggling while BP adjusters decide whether and how much to pay out claimants.

NPR covered the story of two sisters who saw their profitable beach-wedding business go under due to the BP spill.  After closing their doors, the sisters had a $240,000 loss on their hands.  After six weeks waiting on BP, the sisters received a check for $7,700.  No explanation was given for that figure.

This tragic story illustrates some of the problems that result by giving negligent corporations the power to create and oversee compensation plans like the one BP is still administering.  We have already discussed House Bill 2031, which would encourage other BP-like voluntary compensation plans.  The bill has now passed committee.  Hopefully the lessons of BP will teach our Texas congressmen and congresswomen that compensation plans are not the answer.

The Results Are In

Many politicians are looking to Texas as a rolemodel, particularly in terms of the blessings that resulted from our 2003 wave of medical malpractice reform.  According to an article here, this view is flawed.  There is no disputing that soaring medical costs are a problem that frequently overburden families throughout the country.  Nevertheless, Texas is a lesson in how malpractice reform is not always the answer.

For instance, Alex Winslow of Texas Watch, a consumer rights advocate, states that health care costs have soared faster in Texas than anywhere else in the county.  As a result, Texas has the lowest number of insured individuals in the country; about one in four Texans has health insurance.  Many news sources have reported on the exodus of physicians swarming into Texas.  While there is some truth to this, The Center for Public Integrity reports that Texas ranks 41st in the number of doctors per capita, indicating the doctors are still badly needed in the Lone Star State.

Many will point out, as several news sources have long indicated, that Doctors have seen a 25% drop in medical liability insurance rates.  Nevertheless, the fact remains that ordinary consumers are finding it more difficult to find insurance and more expensive to pay their medical bills.

Consequently, Texas is not the idyllic example of the advantages of medical malpractice reform.  There are some benefits, but there are significant drawbacks as well.  You can read The Center for Public Integrity article here.